Balancing Chips and Cacti

by Stephanie Quinn

As Phoenix embraces its role as a surging hub for semiconductor manufacturing, the city faces the dual challenge of supporting this high-tech industrial boom while preserving its unique desert landscape. This dynamic poses a significant question: How can Phoenix accommodate rapid industrial expansion without sacrificing its environmental heritage?

In the heart of the Sonoran Desert, Phoenix’s expansion is not just about constructing buildings; it’s about integrating new industries like semiconductor manufacturing with rigorous environmental management. The city’s response to this challenge has been to enforce strict local ordinances passed in 1981 barring removing certain plants, including saguaros, without a permit. More ordinances were passed by Phoenix and surrounding cities that require developers to salvage native species and, in some cases, replant them back into the landscape.

TSMC is among the most notable semiconductor companies that had to deal with the native plants on its 1,100 acres of undeveloped desert land before construction could begin. About 1,000 trees need salvaging.

As semiconductor fabs continue to rise, a cross-pollination of sorts is happening between the semiconductor companies and a local company that has carved out a niche by helping them navigate these ordinances. Native Resources International, a plant relocation, nursery and landscape company, ensures that the natural landscape is not only preserved but integrated into the industrial expansion.

This approach offers a compelling model for sustainable development, illustrating how economic and environmental objectives can align. The semiconductor sector, with its substantial footprint, now plays a pivotal role in this balance. By investing in environmental stewardship, these companies comply with local regulations and contribute to the region’s biodiversity, enhancing their corporate responsibility profile.

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