U.S. Home Prices Rise During First Six Months of Pandemic

The Radian HPI has risen at an annualized rate of 6.9 percent over the last six months (February 2020 to August 2020), which was slightly higher than the increase of 6.3 percent recorded during the six-month period ending in July. These annualized increases represent the continuation of the general upward trend in home price gains. The Radian HPI is calculated based on the estimated values of more than 70 million unique addresses each month, covering all single-family property types and geographies.

“Concerns of broad-based home price collapse as a result of COVID-19 have been overshadowed by the realities of changing borrower demands for housing, temporary government intervention, low mortgage rates and a substantial shortage of supply, resulting in strong appreciation in most parts of the country,” noted Steve Gaenzler, SVP of Data and Analytics. Gaenzler added that “six months into the official U.S. pandemic, the median estimated home prices have actually risen more than 3.4 percent, or 6.9 percent when annualized, providing a completely unexpected boon for homeowners.”

NATIONAL DATA AND TRENDS

• Median estimated home price in the U.S. rose to $260,062
• Lower priced homes appreciating faster than those in middle, or higher priced tiers

Nationally, the median estimated price for single-family and condominium homes rose to $260,062. Since the onset of the U.S. pandemic six months ago, homes across the U.S. rose 6.9 percent, a slight decrease from the 7.4 percent rise in the prior six-month period ending in March 2020.

The slight deceleration was due, in part, to changes in the ability and desire to transact real estate. Property sales in the first three months of the year outpaced the same period of 2019 by nearly 10 percent. However, pandemic lock downs drastically hindered sales in the second quarter causing an elimination of this outperformance and leaving the count of total sales through June to fall 6.3 percent below the total from a year prior. Moving toward the end of the third quarter, total sales counts in 2020 are running just 2.0 percent below 2019’s pace and, based on current trends, it is anticipated that 2020 totals will surpass 2019 totals before year end; an impressive performance given the headwinds.

Nationally, home price appreciation for lower priced homes remains higher than those of higher priced homes. Homes priced below $150,000 appreciated over the last year at around 7.5 percent while the middle tier (150k-500k) and upper tier (>500k) increased by approximately 4.5 percent and 3.0 percent, respectively.

REGIONAL DATA AND TRENDS

• All Regions continue to grow
• Northeast accelerates in August while other Regions decelerate

In August, all six of our Regional indices recorded positive annual home price appreciation rates. While home price appreciation slowed in five regions, the Northeast appreciated to its strongest annual gain of 2020.

Months of Supply, which represents the current month’s active listings and under contract listings divided by last month’s sales, is 3.55 months. This was down from 4.28 months in June of last year, and also represented a decrease from May. In general, tight supply continues to support pricing power for sellers. The average length of time a property actively listed has been on the market set another record low in August at 116 days, while the average length of time properties that sold in the month of August were listed prior to sale was also near an all-time low at 100 days.

METROPOLITAN AREA DATA AND TRENDS

• Most large cities had slow appreciation in August
• Large cities appreciating at a faster rate than before the pandemic

Among the 20-largest metro areas of the U.S, all recorded positive annual price appreciation in August; however, only three (Phoenix, Miami, Boston) increased their annual appreciation rates. The remaining 17 cities all slowed slightly. Some data indicate that larger cities, where high density housing is more prevalent, are witnessing a renewed interest in moving out of cities into less dense areas, which is a benefit for the single family, owner-occupied suburban areas of these metros.

Since the start of the pandemic six months ago, all but three of the largest metro areas are now growing at a faster rate than in the six months prior. The three laggards, New York, Baltimore and Washington D.C., while still showing positive home price appreciation, are growing slower than their pre-pandemic levels. The strongest included Minneapolis, St. Louis and Detroit, all with greater than 8 percent annualized home price appreciation since the start of March.

ABOUT THE RADIAN HPI

Red Bell, a subsidiary of Radian Group Inc., provides national and regional indices for download at info.radian.com/hpi, along with information on how to access the full library of indices.

Additional content on the housing market can also be found on the Radian Insights page located at https://radian.com/news-and-knowledge/insights.

The company offers the Radian HPI data set along with a client access portal for content visualization and data extraction. The engine behind the Radian HPI has created more than 100,000 unique data series, which are updated on a monthly basis.

The Radian HPI Portal is a self-service data and visualization platform that contains a library of thousands of high-value indices based on both geographic dimensions as well as by market, or property attributes. The platform provides monthly updated access to nine different geographic dimensions, from the national level down to zip codes. In addition, the Radian HPI provides unique insights into market changes, conditions and strength across multiple property attributes, including bedroom count and livable square footage. To help enhance its customers’ understanding of granular real estate markets, the library is expanded regularly to include more insightful indices.

In addition to the services offered by its Red Bell subsidiary, Radian is ensuring the American dream of homeownership responsibly and sustainably through products and services that include industry-leading mortgage insurance and a comprehensive suite of mortgage, risk, title, valuation, asset management and other real estate services. The company is powered by technology, informed by data and driven to deliver new and better ways to transact and manage risk.