The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.2 percent
in November on a seasonally adjusted basis after being unchanged in October,
the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months,
the all items index increased 1.2 percent before seasonal adjustment.
The seasonally adjusted increase in the all items index was broad-based, with
no component accounting for more than a quarter of the increase. The food index
declined in November, as a decrease in the food at home index more than offset
a small increase in the food away from home index. The index for energy rose
in November, as increases in indexes for natural gas and electricity more than
offset a decline in the index for gasoline.
The index for all items less food and energy increased 0.2 percent in November
after being unchanged the prior month. The indexes for lodging away from home,
household furnishings and operations, recreation, apparel, airline fares, and
motor vehicle insurance all increased in November. The indexes for used cars
and trucks, medical care, and new vehicles all declined over the month.
The all items index rose 1.2 percent for the 12 months ending November, the
same increase as for the period ending October. The index for all items less
food and energy rose 1.6 percent over the last 12 months, also the same
increase as the period ending October. The food index rose 3.7 percent over
the last 12 months, while the energy index fell 9.4 percent.
Food
The food index declined 0.1 percent in November following a 0.2-percent increase
in October. The index for food at home declined 0.3 percent after rising in
October. Major grocery store food group indexes were mixed in November. The index
for nonalcoholic beverages fell 0.9 percent in November, its largest monthly
decline since December 2010. The index for other food at home fell 0.6 percent
in November, and the index for cereals and bakery products decreased 0.5 percent;
both indexes increased in October.
The dairy and related products index rose 0.3 percent in November after falling
in September and October. The index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs increased
0.1 percent in November. The index for fruits and vegetables was unchanged in
November after rising 0.1 percent in October. The index for food away from home
rose in November, but the 0.1-percent increase was the smallest since April.
The food at home index increased 3.6 percent over the past 12 months. All six
major grocery store food group indexes increased over the period. The largest
increase was the meats, poultry, fish, and eggs index which rose 5.9 percent
as the beef index increased 7.5 percent. The smallest increase was for the
cereals and bakery products index, which increased 2.4 percent over the last
12 months. The index for food away from home rose 3.8 percent over the last
year. The index for limited service meals rose 5.9 percent, and the index for
full service meals rose 2.9 percent over the span.
Energy
The energy index rose for the sixth month in a row in November, increasing 0.4
percent. The index for natural gas rose 3.1 percent in November after declining
in October. The electricity index rose 0.5 percent in November, its third
consecutive monthly increase. The index for fuel oil also increased in November,
rising 3.6 percent. In contrast to these increases, the gasoline index declined
for the second month in a row, falling 0.4 percent. (Before seasonal adjustment,
gasoline prices fell 2.7 percent in November.)
The energy index fell 9.4 percent over the past 12 months. Energy commodity
indexes fell sharply over the period, with the fuel oil index declining 26.4
percent and the gasoline index decreasing 19.3 percent. Energy service indexes
rose over the last 12 months, with the index for natural gas increasing 4.4
percent and the index for electricity rising 1.6 percent.
All items less food and energy
The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.2 percent in November after
being unchanged in October. The shelter index rose 0.1 percent in November, the
fourth 0.1-percent increase in a row. However, the indexes for rent and owners’
equivalent rent were both unchanged in November after both rising 0.2 percent
in October. The index for lodging away from home rose sharply in November,
increasing 3.9 percent after falling 3.2 percent in October.
The index for household furnishings and operations rose 0.7 percent in November
after falling in each of the prior 2 months. The recreation index rose 0.4
percent in November; this was the same increase as last month and the fourth
consecutive monthly advance. The apparel index rose 0.9 percent in November
after declining in September and October. The index for airline fares rose 3.5
percent in November after increasing 6.3 percent in October. The index for
motor vehicle insurance rose 1.1 percent in November after falling in September
and October. The indexes for education, for alcoholic beverages, and for
tobacco also increased in November.
The index for used cars and trucks fell 1.3 percent in November, its second
consecutive monthly decline after sharp increases in prior months. The index for
medical care declined slightly in November, falling 0.1 percent. The index for
hospital services rose 0.3 percent and the index for physicians’ services rose
0.1 percent, while the index for prescription drugs declined 0.1 percent over
the month. The new vehicles index declined 0.1 percent in November after rising
in September and October.
The index for all items less food and energy rose 1.6 percent over the past 12
months. The shelter index rose 1.9 percent over the last 12 months, its smallest
12-month increase since the period ending December 2011. The used cars and trucks
index increased 10.9 percent over the last 12 months and the medical care index
increased 2.4 percent. Despite the monthly increases in November, the indexes
for apparel, airline fares, and motor vehicle insurance all declined over the
past 12 months.
Not seasonally adjusted CPI measures
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 1.2 percent
over the last 12 months to an index level of 260.229 (1982-84=100). For the
month, the index declined 0.1 prior to seasonal adjustment.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
increased 1.3 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 253.826
(1982-84=100). For the month, the index declined 0.1 percent prior to seasonal
adjustment.
The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) increased
0.9 percent over the last 12 months. For the month, the index declined 0.1
percent on a not seasonally adjusted basis. Please note that the indexes for
the past 10 to 12 months are subject to revision.
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CPI for Urban Areas up 0.2%, Demonstrating Slow Growth Ahead
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
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