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Gen Z may prioritize job opportunities and sunshine over affordability when moving out of state. A new Zillow® analysis of the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2022 American Community Survey (ACS) finds Gen Z interstate movers flocked to California, even as the state experienced the highest outbound migration among all out-of-state movers.
Nearly 215,000 movers left California in 2022, yet the Golden State saw a net positive gain of nearly 44,000 Gen Z adults who moved there from other states, according to the data released in October.
It’s not just California. Gen Z movers, excluding students, migrated to other relatively more expensive states compared to all interstate movers. Washington, Colorado and Virginia were among the top 10 states with the highest Gen Z net migration but had minimal or negative net migration among all movers who switched states.
More than three-quarters of Gen Z adults who moved to these pricier states are renting (77%). An analysis of ACS data shows renters can expect to pay more per month to rent in California ($1,856), Washington ($1,592), Colorado ($1,594) and Virginia ($1,440) versus the median rental price nationally ($1,300).
“Compared to all interstate movers, Gen Z adults who moved to California, Washington, Colorado or Virginia were more likely to have a four-year college degree, more likely to be serving in the military, and more likely to work in tech, ACS data shows,” said Edward Berchick, a principal population scientist at Zillow. “Gen Z movers are likely drawn to the job opportunities in these states, despite the higher costs of housing. They may also be in a stage of life where they’re willing and able to be flexible in their standards of living while starting their careers.”
Texas far and away gained the most Gen Z movers. When adding up inbound and subtracting outbound moves, the Lone Star State had a net gain of more than 76,000 Gen Z movers. California gained the second highest number, followed by Florida, which saw the highest net migration among all interstate movers.
Michigan, Maryland and Idaho had the lowest Gen Z net migration. Michigan was the only state where more Gen Z movers departed than arrived.
In Zillow’s analysis of ACS data, Gen Z is defined as those born between 1996 and 2004. To avoid capturing the temporary moves of college students, these statistics exclude respondents who reported attending school in the past three months.
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Top 10 states for Gen Z out-of-state movers (2022) |
Top 10 states for all out-of-state movers (2022) |
||
|
State |
Net migration |
State |
Net migration |
|
1. Texas |
76,805 |
1. Florida |
187.848 |
|
2. California |
43,913 |
2. Texas |
123,886 |
|
3. Florida |
41,394 |
3. Georgia |
57,888 |
|
4. North Carolina |
33,690 |
4. South Carolina |
54,678 |
|
5. Washington |
33,534 |
5. Arizona |
53,520 |
|
6. Colorado |
39,797 |
6. North Carolina |
46,852 |
|
7. Virginia |
26,418 |
7. Connecticut |
39,877 |
|
8. Illinois |
25,890 |
8. Tennessee |
33,112 |
|
9. Georgia |
24,788 |
9. Oklahoma |
21,431 |
|
10. Arizona |
21,418 |
10. Nevada |
15,853 |
|
Bottom 10 states for Gen Z out-of-state movers (2022) |
Bottom 10 states for all out-of-state movers (2022) |
||
|
State |
Net migration |
State |
Net migration |
|
1. Michigan |
-2,858 |
1. California |
-214,517 |
|
2. Maryland |
579 |
2. New York |
-184,390 |
|
3. Idaho |
850 |
3. Illinois |
-62,549 |
|
4. Vermont |
861 |
4. Maryland |
-36,632 |
|
5. Maine |
1,241 |
5. Massachusetts |
-36,358 |
|
6. South Dakota |
1,591 |
6. New Jersey |
-33,203 |
|
7. Delaware |
1,944 |
7. Louisiana |
-23,557 |
|
8. Rhode Island |
2,198 |
8. Pennsylvania |
-22,234 |
|
9. New Hampshire |
2,298 |
9. Oregon |
-20,267 |
|
10. West Virginia |
2,299 |
10. Utah |
-17,749 |












